How should climate and soil be in cherry breeding? Many factors, such as late frosts, are considered important for cherry cultivation. Cherry blossom buds can withstand -2 degrees only half an hour, and almost all of them die at -4 degrees. Flowers opened at -2 degrees damage. In addition, you should know that winter cold is necessary for the rest of the rest. Although it varies depending on the variety, the cherries need 400-1500 hours of colds below 7.2 degrees. In places where winters pass long, growing species with need for short cold can cause damage. A cherry tree, which is full of rest, can withstand -29 degrees. It is important to have a high water retention capacity of the soil to be selected for cherry cultivation and to drain well. The pH of the soil must be suitable for the 5.5–7.5 range. It should not be forgotten that it is important to protect the cherry from mushrooms. Phytophthora can cause damage to the trees in soils with high humidity. What is the importance of fertilization in cherry breeding? It is known that fertilization is the most important issue to be considered when cultivating cherries. The yield of many cherry varieties is reduced due to self -conflict problem. The inability to fertilize with its own flower powders makes the use of dusting varieties that match, bloom and form live pollen in the garden. It is recommended to use at least two polls if a garden is established with non -productive varieties. It is recommended that the ratio of pollination in the garden ⅛. In addition, in the flowering phase, a minimum of 2 decare bees are placed in the garden. This helps to increase in the rate of fruit attitude. How to make irrigation and fertilization in cherry cultivation? When irrigation and fertilization is done correctly, it increases the efficiency in cherry cultivation. Excessive irrigation can adversely affect roots, as well as excessive vegetative development, and less irrigation creates stress of drought in cherry trees. For this reason, Drop Irrigation Technique is suitable for cherry among modern systems. Mini springs and release irrigation are also recommended to water the root throat and its surroundings of trees. How to make irrigation and fertilization in cherry cultivation? Especially in the spring, in addition to irrigation, the surface should be ventilated and weeds should be cleaned. In the use of fertilizer, it is important to consider the soil needs instead of making a general suggestion. You should not neglect regular soil analysis when cultivating cherry. What should be considered in harvest time in cherry breeding? For harvesting, the ripening of the fruit, the species specific to the species, the appropriate color and taste is reached. As of the first days of May in our country until the end of August, the time is defined as the harvest time of the cherry. Since the cherry is a sensitive fruit, the collecting needs to be done by hand. For harvesting in the early hours of the morning, it is preferred to collect the fruit with stems. The fruit should be collected from the bottom of the stems and the stems should not be damaged. You should not miss the harvest time to collect more durable and ideal fruit. Inability to mature in terms of taste and size before the time; Late collection causes problems such as softening. After hand harvest, the fruits are stored in a cool and dry place. The pre -cooling process of the cherries to be exported is made and more durable. The fruit of the wild cherry may need up to 5-6 years. This time is valid for strong rootstocks. In addition, in weakly developing dwarf or semi-dwarf rootstocks, 3-4 years are enough to buy fruit. How to fight diseases and pests in cherry breeding? When the disease is mentioned, bacterial cancer, leaf pierced, cherry fly, cherry leaf, root throat caries, monilla and June beetle come to mind. When you encounter such problems, what should be done is listed as follows: • Bacterial cancer: It is recommended to pruning patient trees and apply burgundy slurry to the tree in the spring. The disinfection of the tools used during pruning should be considered. • Leaf DELLEN: It is preferred to pruning damaged sections from the tree and spraying. • Cherry fly: It is recommended to separate the liberated fruits. In addition, I sprayed during the falling period. • Cherry length: Soil is processed in autumn and the removal of some of the larvae is provided in this way. However, spraying is not neglected for the cherry water. • Root Strait Rottage: It is important to remove excess water and ventilate the soil. The drying trees should be removed and lime extinguishing is required. It is recommended to provide spraying support. • Monilla: Disease leaves need to be applied or removed by burning. In addition, spraying needs to be used. • June insect: Cleaning of herbs is defined as the first to be done against the June beetle. It is emphasized that contact with the sun is important for cleaning the larvae while processing the soil. Spring is expressed as the most appropriate period in the fight against larvae. Spraying helps solve the problem.
